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Thermal treatment & filling · Stage 09

Apple Juice Thermal Treatment

Connect heat exchange, holding, cooling, diversion and the filling interface around a validated product process.

Juice or concentrate at a defined flow, temperature and compositionTreated product at the condition required by the filling or storage step
INLET OUTLET FUNCTIONAL SCHEMATIC NOT A MODEL
FUNCTIONAL SCHEMATICNOT A MODEL OR GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

THE PROCESS DUTY

Deliver a defined thermal process and hand product to the package under controlled conditions.

Thermal treatment is a system, not a temperature setting. The product, flow range, heat exchanger, holding section, cooling, monitoring and diversion must work together. The treatment schedule must be validated for the product and preservation objective. No single temperature-time pair or shelf-life result applies to every apple juice project.

This is a process section, not a single machine. The pages below cover the equipment choices inside it. Use the route pages to see how the section connects to the rest of the line.

EQUIPMENT IN THIS SECTION

Choose the machine
inside the duty.

The section page defines the process boundary. The product page defines the equipment choice.

WORKING PRINCIPLE

How the section works.

The explanation starts with the material and the process, not a catalogue description.

01

Start from the preservation objective

Chilled, ambient, hot-fill, aseptic or bulk storage each impose different requirements. The product, package, distribution and shelf-life target define the process. Equipment selection follows that brief, not the other way around.

02

Design the holding section

The holding tube or vessel provides the residence time at the required condition. Flow, geometry and control determine whether the minimum hold is met. The system must detect and divert product that does not meet the condition.

03

Recover heat where practical

Regeneration reduces heating and cooling demand but adds heat-exchanger surface and control complexity. The economic and product benefits should be evaluated together. Fouling and cleaning also affect performance.

04

Protect the product after treatment

Cooling, buffer tanks, transfer lines and filling can reintroduce contamination or oxygen. The post-treatment boundary must be defined as part of the system, especially for aseptic or extended-shelf-life products.

WHERE IT FITS

Good fit when...

  • NFC juice and concentrate lines requiring a defined thermal process
  • Projects connecting pasteurization with hot-fill, aseptic or bulk packaging
  • Existing systems without clear diversion or validation boundaries

WHAT TO WATCH

Not the right answer when...

  • The product and preservation objective are undefined
  • The flow range cannot be controlled across the holding step
  • There is no diversion or record for out-of-condition product

CONFIGURATION OPTIONS

The machine is configured,
not picked from a shelf.

These are the choices that change the equipment scope. The approved datasheet fixes the final selection.

01

Heat exchanger

Plate, tubular or another type selected around product viscosity and fouling.

02

Holding section

Tube or vessel with a defined residence time and flow basis.

03

Regeneration

Heat recovery selected around energy cost and product requirements.

04

Cooling

Cooling medium and outlet temperature defined with the filling step.

05

Control and diversion

Sensors, recorder and diversion logic for out-of-condition product.

SELECTION FACTORS

What actually changes
the recommendation.

Bring these points to the equipment discussion. They are more useful than a single throughput number.

01

Product and package

The treatment must suit the product and the intended packaging system.

02

Flow range

Turn-down and stable flow affect holding time and heat transfer.

03

Fouling

Product deposits change performance and cleaning frequency.

04

Validation

Monitoring, records and diversion must support the chosen process.

SPECIFICATIONS

The datasheet starts
with the duty.

No catalogue model or performance figure is shown until the configuration is approved. The final datasheet fixes these items.

Specification areaWhat is defined in the approved datasheet
Capacity basisProduct flow and the operating window
Heat exchangeType and surface selected from the product and duty
HoldingResidence time and flow basis defined in the design
ControlMonitoring, recording and diversion included
CleaningCIP and fouling access included
DocumentationProcess basis, P&ID, control description and datasheet

Provide your product, capacity basis and available utilities to move from this selection framework to a project-specific datasheet.

TECHNICAL FAQ

Questions buyers
actually ask.

If your question depends on the fruit, product or site, include the conditions in the enquiry rather than relying on a general answer.

Send a project enquiry
What temperature and time should apple juice be pasteurized at?

There is no single answer for every product and package. The schedule must be established and validated for the specific product, preservation objective and regulatory context. The equipment supplier should not impose a generic pair without that review.

What is the difference between pasteurization and sterilisation?

They are different process objectives and intensities. Pasteurization typically targets a defined reduction of vegetative microorganisms, while sterilisation targets a much higher level including spores. The correct process depends on the product, package and storage conditions.

Why is diversion important?

If product does not meet the required process condition, it should not continue to filling as if it did. Diversion, recording and disposition are part of a controlled thermal process.

Can I use the same system for juice and concentrate?

Possibly, but the product properties, flow range and fouling behaviour differ. The system must be evaluated for both duties, and the validated conditions may not transfer directly.

YOUR PRODUCT. YOUR PROCESS.

Start with the juice.
Then define the line.

Tell us the product, the quantity basis and the packaging. We will work back through the process to the equipment scope.

Start a project enquiry